Washington, D.C. Consumer Mortgage and Foreclosure Attorney

MJ Adams Law helps protect your home from foreclosure in Washington, D.C.

If you’re facing the possibility of foreclosure, I don’t have to tell you how overwhelming it feels.

The thought of losing your home is scary—but you’re not out of options.

Set up a free consultation today to start talking things through.

Why Work With a Lawyer During Foreclosure?

Trying to make your way through the foreclosure process on your own is a lot to take on. The deadlines come fast, the paperwork is packed with legal language, and one small mistake can make it much harder to hold onto your home. That’s where having a lawyer in your corner makes a real difference. Here’s what we do for our clients:

  • Explain your options in plain English – You may qualify for a loan modification, repayment plan, or mediation through D.C.’s foreclosure process. We’ll walk you through each option so you know which one fits your situation.
  • Make sure your rights are protected – Banks and their lawyers move quickly, but that doesn’t mean they always follow the rules. We hold them accountable.
  • Handle the deadlines and documents – From filing court responses to requesting mediation, we keep track of the details so nothing slips through the cracks.
  • Stand up for you in court if needed – If your case goes before a judge, you’ll want someone experienced in foreclosure law presenting your defense.

At the end of the day, you don’t just need legal knowledge—you need someone who takes the weight off your shoulders, gives you clear answers, and stands beside you every step of the way. That’s what my firm can do for you. And even though it can feel like the process is out of your control, there’s an initial part that is–getting documentation together.

What Documentation Should I Gather If I’m Facing Foreclosure?

Facing foreclosure is incredibly overwhelming, and it’s easy to feel like you’re just trying to keep your head above water. One of the most important things you can do, at any stage, is get your paperwork in order. Having clear, organized documentation doesn’t just make the process smoother—it gives you and our team a real chance to make the best decision for your situation. Here’s the types of documentation that is most helpful:

  • Mortgage statements and payment history – These show what you owe, what you’ve already paid, and any fees or interest added.
  • Proof of payments – These include receipts, canceled checks, or bank statements to prove you’ve made payments, even partial ones.
  • Hardship documents – You’ll also want to have medical bills, job loss notices, or unexpected expenses that can explain why you fell behind on your payments.
  • Letters or emails from your lender – It’s helpful to keep any letters, emails, or notes from your lender that talks about repayment plans, forbearance, or loan modifications.
  • Income and expense details – You’ll want to keep pay stubs, tax returns, bills, or other records that show your ability to pay.

Even if it seems like a lot, gathering these documents gives you control at a time when it can feel like everything is moving too fast. Knowing both the “why” and having your paperwork ready puts you in a stronger position to act before the situation spirals.

What Leads to Foreclosures in Washington, D.C.?

Foreclosure isn’t unique to Washington, D.C.—homeowners everywhere can face it for a variety of reasons. But if you’re living here in the District, you know how expensive life can be, and sometimes things spiral faster than you expect. Some of the most common reasons we see include:

  • Divorce or separation – Splitting one household into two can stretch finances thin. Covering the mortgage on a single income often becomes a struggle.
  • Serious illness or a death in the family – Unexpected medical bills, lost income, or the emotional toll of losing someone can make it hard to stay current on payments.
  • Job loss or reduced hours – Even a short break in income can throw you off track, and in D.C.’s high-cost housing market, it doesn’t take long to fall behind.
  • General financial problems – With rising costs of living, sometimes all it takes is a few missed or late payments before the bank starts the foreclosure process.

No matter why it happens, the next step is what matters most. Understanding how foreclosure works in the District—and how it’s different from other places—can help you take control before things get out of hand.

How is the Foreclosure Process Different in Washington, D.C.?

Foreclosure law is not the same everywhere, and D.C. has its own rules that shape the process. And while the basic process is largely the same as you’ll find elsewhere, it’s important to look at some of the key differences you’ll find here in D.C.

Judicial Process

First and foremost, the foreclosure process for residential properties in D.C. is judicial, meaning it goes through the court system. But, before your lender can even file a foreclosure lawsuit, you must be at least 120 days behind on your payments.

Notice of Default

Usually, lenders will first send what’s called a “notice of default” giving you a chance to catch up, often around 30 days. Other notices required under your deed of trust must also be sent, but this just gives you a chance to make a payment or work out a plan.

Filing the Lawsuit

Once the 120 days are up, the lender can file a complaint in D.C. Superior Court. The complaint usually seeks three things:

  • Foreclosure of your mortgage
  • A judgment for the debt you owe
  • An order for the property to be sold

The lawsuit must name all parties with a legal interest in the property, like co-owners, tenants, or junior lienholders.

Service and Your Response

You will be formally served with the complaint. From there, you have 21 days to respond. You can challenge the foreclosure if you have valid defenses, which can include things like:

  • Payment disputes
  • Predatory lending or loan servicing issues
  • Violations of consumer protection or RESPA laws
  • Procedural mistakes in how the foreclosure was handled
  • Active loan modification negotiations

Mediation and Pretrial

Unlike Maryland, mediation is mandatory in D.C., giving you a chance to explore alternatives to foreclosure. If you file an answer, mediation may be waived, but otherwise, the court usually sets your case on a mediation docket first. Like other civil cases, there may also be motions, discovery, and pretrial hearings, and judges in D.C. are generally lenient about giving homeowners extra time.

Foreclosure Judgment and Sale

If things don’t resolve at mediation, it’s likely that you’re going to end up in a courtroom before the judge. If they find that your default is valid, it will issue a judgment of foreclosure and sale. The sale process usually involves:

  • A public auction that happens through a trustee under court supervision
  • Notices of sale published in a local newspaper for at least three consecutive weeks
  • The court reviews and confirms of the sale before it becomes final

There is no right to redeem the property after the sale.

After the Sale

The money from the sale is used first to pay off the lender. Any leftover funds go to other creditors or, in some cases, back to you. The buyer gets the deed to the property and can take possession through the Landlord-Tenant Branch of D.C. Superior Court if needed.

From the start of the lawsuit to final sale and possession, the D.C. judicial foreclosure process can take anywhere from 9 to 18 months or more because of the required notices, litigation, mediation, and court-supervised sale.

What Are My Options to Avoid Foreclosure in D.C.?

The best approach depends on where you are in the foreclosure process. Generally, your options fall into two groups: avoidance and defense.

Avoidance

 If you’re still in the early stages of foreclosure, you have the best chance to turn things around. Most of the avoidance process falls under the category of loss mitigation. With that, you have several different options:

  • Short sale
  • Loan modification
  • Forbearance agreements
  • Repayment plans
  • Deed in lieu of foreclosure
  • Debt settlements
  • Deficiency judgment protection
  • Loss mitigation application support
  • Lender negotiations
  • Mortgage assistance

Defense

 If your foreclosure reaches a courtroom, you’re going to have to mount a defense to keep your home. That’s where my firm can step in and represent you. A strong defense includes:

  • Motions to Stay or Dismiss
  • Counterclaims and Affirmative Defenses
  • RESPA Regulation X
  • Filing Exceptions

Even after a sale, you can object in court if the lender didn’t follow the rules. But the fact remains–the earlier you act, the more doors remain open. With that said, it’s ultimately going to come down to documentation and action.

Frequently Asked Questions

How quickly can a foreclosure happen in D.C.?

It can feel fast, but the process usually takes a few months from the first missed payment to a sale. That said, deadlines move quickly once the process gets started, so acting early is key.

No. Missing a payment or two doesn’t mean foreclosure is inevitable. There are options like mediation, repayment plans, and loan modifications that can help you catch up.

Usually yes. You might be able to file for bankruptcy to pause the process, use your “right to cure” to pay what’s overdue, or raise objections if the lender didn’t follow proper procedures.

Contact MJ Adams Law to Avoid Foreclosure in D.C.

No one plans on falling behind on house payments, but if foreclosure is on the table, you don’t have to go through it alone.

At MJ Adams Law, we help D.C. homeowners get through the process, explore every option, and stand up for their rights in court when necessary.

The sooner you take action, the more choices you’ll have. Reach out today for a free consultation and let’s talk through how to protect your home.